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Some questions about pets during a pandemic COVID-19?

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COVID-19 cat

In the middle of a pandemic, it’s those closest to us that we worry about most: our friends, families and… pets. 

The most pressing question for many pet owners is whether their beloved animals can catch the new coronavirus.

The World Health Organization says no. 

There is no evidence to suggest that COVID-19 in the form it appears in humans can be passed onto companion animals and similarly, no evidence of a pet transmitting the virus to humans. So even if you have the disease, you shouldn’t worry about passing it to your pets. 

But senior vet Sean Wensley, who works for veterinary charity PDSA, says regular hygiene measures are still important.

“There’s no evidence of any ongoing transmission of the disease by our pets,” he told Euronews.

“Nevertheless, as we seek to understand the disease, we think it’s really important that we apply the usual hygiene measures that we ought to be applying all the time, so washing our hands before and after contact with our pets, their leads, their food, their poop, but that’s just all good precautionary advice.”

Even if our pets don’t seem to be physically threatened by the disease, there’s still the matter of making sure they’re cared for properly while under lockdown. In most European countries that have introduced mandatory social-distancing measures, there are exemptions to the stay-inside directive if you need to walk your dog. But it’s important to keep the walk as short as possible and avoid other people. Most parks and dog run parks are closed to keep human contact to a minimum.

“When we’re able, if we’re not self-isolating because of suspected signs of coronavirus, and are therefore still able to take our dogs for a walk, we should make sure they’re kept on a lead, we wash our hands before we take them out and we crucially keep them two meters distance or whatever your local government advice is, away from other dog walkers,” explained Wensley.

If you’re self-isolating because you think you might have COVID-19 but can’t keep a greyhound indoors all day with you, it’s okay to reach out for help, said Wensley. Asking a friend or family member to take your dog for a walk is a good move, as long as both people take precautions.

Again, pets can’t get the disease, but items like their collar or lead could transmit it if an infected person touches them.

“That person shouldn’t come into your house, you should maintain a two-meter distance from them, and just be sensible, wash your hands, wipe your pet down, before you transfer them, ask them to bring their own lead with them.”

And just like us, pets aren’t overly fond of big changes in routine. Whatever lockdown measures look like in your household, it’s likely that the routine isn’t exactly the same as it was before the pandemic. That could be a recipe for stressed-out pets, according to Wensley.

“For some pets, having people around in the house that they wouldn’t normally have, perhaps children, if there’s a change in routine that can be stressful for some of our animals. Cats are particularly prone to that.”

“The one top tip I would give for those pets, and indeed all pets actually, because of the change of routine, is to make sure they’ve got somewhere that they can go to get away from the rest of the household and commotion, if they want to.”

Whether it’s a pet bed, or under your bed, Wensley said it’s important to identify a place where your pet can minimize their stress.

“I think we all need to in these trying times,” he said.

Materials by: euronews.com

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Risk of people spreading COVID-19 to pets and other animals

covid and pets online pet pharmacy homelabvet

Key Points of COVID-19 to pets

  • Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. Some cause illness in people, and others cause illness in certain types of animals.
  • Coronaviruses that infect animals can sometimes be spread to people, but this is rare.
  • We do not know the exact source of the current outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The first infections were linked to a live animal market, but the virus is now spreading from person to person.
  • CDC is aware of a very small number of pets outside the United States reported an external icon to be infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 after close contact with people with COVID-19.
  • We do not have evidence that companion animals, including pets, can spread COVID-19.
  • We do not have evidence to suggest that imported animals or animal products imported pose a risk for spreading the 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States.
  • Further studies are needed to understand if and how different animals could be affected by COVID-19.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. Some coronaviruses cause cold-like illnesses in people, while others cause illness in certain types of animals, such as cattle, camels, and bats. Some coronaviruses, such as canine and feline coronaviruses, infect only animals and do not infect humans.

Risk of animals spreading COVID-19 to people

Some coronaviruses that infect animals can sometimes be spread to humans and then spread between people, but this is rare. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) are examples of diseases caused by coronaviruses that originated in animals and spread to people. This is what is suspected to have happened with the virus that caused the current outbreak of COVID-19. However, we do not know the exact source of this virus. Public health officials and partners are working hard to identify the source of COVID-19. The first infections were linked to a live animal market, but the virus is now spreading from person to person. The coronavirus most similar to the virus causing COVID-19 is the one that causes SARS.

The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads mostly from person to person through respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing. At this time, there is no evidence that companion animals, including pets, can spread COVID-19 to people or that they might be a source of infection in the United States.

Risk from imported animals and animal products

CDC does not have any evidence to suggest that imported animals or animal products pose a risk for spreading COVID-19 in the United States. This is a rapidly evolving situation and information will be updated as it becomes available.

Regulation of imported animals and animal products

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) play distinct but complementary roles in regulating the importation of live animals and animal products into the United States. CDC regulates animals and animal products that pose a threat to human health; USDA regulates external icon animals and animal products that pose a threat to agriculture; and FWS regulates external icon importation of endangered species and wildlife that can harm the health and welfare of humans, the interests of agriculture, horticulture, or forestry, and the welfare and survival of wildlife resources.

Stay healthy around animals

In the United States, there is no evidence to suggest that any animals, including pets, livestock, or wildlife, might be a source of COVID-19 infection at this time. However, because all animals can carry germs that can make people sick, it’s always a good idea to practice healthy habits around pets and other animals.

  • Wash your hands after handling animals, their food, waste, or supplies.
  • Practice good pet hygiene and clean up after pets properly.
  • Talk to your veterinarian if you have questions about your pet’s health.

Risk of people spreading COVID-19 to pets

CDC has not received any reports of pets or other animals becoming sick with COVID-19 in the United States.

CDC is aware of a very small number of pets outside the United States reported an external icon to be infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 after close contact with people with COVID-19. To date, there is no evidence that pets can spread the virus to other animals or people. CDC is working with human and animal health partners to monitor this situation and will continue to provide updates as information becomes available. Further studies are needed to understand if and how different animals could be affected by COVID-19.

Protect pets if you are sick

If you are sick with COVID-19 (either suspected or confirmed), you should restrict contact with pets and other animals, just like you would around other people. Although there have been no reports of pets or other animals becoming sick with COVID-19, it is still recommended that people sick with COVID-19 limit contact with animals until more information is known about the virus. This can help ensure both you and your animals stay healthy.

  • When possible, have another member of your household care for your animals while you are sick.
  • Avoid contact with your pet including, petting, snuggling, being kissed or licked, and sharing food.
  • If you must care for your pet or be around animals while you are sick, wash your hands before and after you interact with them.