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Dogs and puppies vaccination: important rules

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Dogs and puppies vaccination

The first rule is the vaccination of dogs vaccination exceptionally healthy pets. It is for this reason that vaccinations are carried out after a thorough examination of the animal. As a general rule, depending on the type and manufacturer of the vaccine, the doctor makes individual programming of preventive vaccines. For example, dogs are grafted parainfluenza and plague, hepatitis and viral enteritis, rabies, and leptospirosis. Dog residence is not decisive in vaccination. This is due to the high resistance of the virus to various conditions. Even a pet that does not appear on the street can easily become infected with any brought by the owner on the outer clothing or shoe infection.

The second rule vaccination of dogs is a special preparation of the animal, including obligatory-worming and treatment of wool and ticks. Limit all contact with outsiders pets and other animals. This training is carried out for a couple of weeks before vaccination.

The third rule for vaccinating dogs is to hold two or three months before the proposed pairing. Otherwise, the possibility of lower descent is great.

Vaccination of puppies

The vaccination schedule for puppies involves the first vaccination when the animal is 8 to 9 weeks old. repeated revaccination is performed at the age of 12 weeks. Before this period, it is not recommended to perform the procedure, since the development of immunity the baby is hampered by the high content of antibodies in their blood that received colostrum mother in the early days of their life.

The degree of antibodies in the blood of puppies is gradually decreasing and can be prone to infections when they become 6 to 12 weeks old. Because pathogens comprising vaccines are not as aggressive as natural forms, the immune response to the vaccine in the puppy may only be formed at a level lower antibodies, ie, at a later date: 8 to 12 weeks.

strong immune protection against infection develops only 1-2 weeks after vaccination. It is important to remember that during this period the puppy’s body weakens and even more susceptible to natural infection. For vaccines that need to be reintroduced, with the initial vaccination, the final immunity to infection after 14 days has passed since the REVACCINATION, takes place two weeks after the re-introduction of the vaccine.

In the future, in order to maintain immunity, vaccination is carried out once a year. Vaccination of dogs against rabies is performed, starting at age 12 weeks, inoculation is performed once, and then annual revaccination is made.

All dog owners should know that it is not a puppy in life, the so-called immune gap is the period of time immunity from the mother transmits with colostrum is no longer protected, and the vaccine has not been formed. At this time, especially careful to protect the puppy from possible infection. It is not necessary to allow contact with the puppies with the alleged sources of infection also must ensure that the pet does not have fatigue, hypothermia, and stress.

Special attention should be paid to a diet full, balanced contains vitamins and minerals. After vaccination, at least for 10 days, do not allow the puppy to exercise for long periods of time to avoid overcooling or overheating, exclude long and tedious journeys, and not in contact with other dogs. After the animal was vaccinated, you need to look for a couple of days. If there are any complications, you should contact your veterinarian.

You can find some vaccination and other veterinary drugs at homelabvet.com.