Chihuahua dog breed: description from the photo

These dogs are listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest dogs on the planet.  If we talk about the history of their origin, then there is a version that they appeared in Mexico during the time of the Aztecs and the Mayan Indian tribes in the 5th century BC.  It is believed that in ancient times, doggies were larger and were considered by the Aztecs as almost sacred animals.  This is evidenced by many figures found during excavations and drawings on the walls of temples.  At that time they were called “chichi” and were considered living talismans of good luck.  But only at the end of the 19th-century cynologists became interested in representatives of this breed.  And the first Chihuahua nursery was created in America.  They got their name in honor of Chihuahua – one of the regions of Mexico.

The character of the Chihuahua

Nature has endowed these crumbs with a rather difficult character.  They can be difficult at times, but if you find the right approach, the dog will become a great companion for you.  They are very loyal to their owner, ready to be with him every minute, share their hobbies, and give a lot of positive emotions.  The Chihuahua dog is considered the most mentally balanced and calm among the representatives of all decorative breeds.  These crumbs perfectly adapt to your rhythm of life.  Even if you are a fairly busy person, often absent, and work a lot, the dog will feel quite comfortable with you.  But nevertheless, this should not be used too much, since by remaining alone for a long time, dogs can become restless and very sad.  You can also travel with a Chihuahua without any problems.  They are not afraid of the road, they are not afraid to be in any transport, in hotels.  A loved one will never create problems for you, even on public transport.  Dogs are also distinguished by a rather sharp mind, they are also called creative natures because they constantly invent all sorts of funny ways to attract the attention of the owner.  Also among their distinguishing features is courage.  Despite its tiny size, the pet is a good guard.  Chihuahua has a sufficiently clear voice, so if necessary, it will be able to defend its territory.  They are also known for their dignity, so they can easily challenge a big dog – you should be careful with this because babies always lose to such a rival.  Boundless devotion to their master sometimes results in excessive jealousy of other animals or people.  If you have any other pets, then it will be difficult for the dog to get along with them.  Dogs of this breed do not get along very well with children, they are rather capricious and do not like being pulled, making too much noise nearby.  The Chihuahua dog is also distinguished by attentiveness and vigilance.  He is wary of strangers, carefully monitors their actions.  Some representatives of the breed love to bask in the sun.  But the owners should make sure that the dog does not receive a sunstroke.  They love to sleep with their master, in warmth.  They are considered an excellent breed for an apartment.  They feel comfortable enough even in small apartments.  The main thing is that your favorite toys and their owner are nearby.

Maintenance and care

Another advantage of representatives of this breed is the ease of care.  You will need to put in a minimum of effort when compared to large dogs.  These babies are by nature quite clean.  They rarely get dirty and do not have the so-called dog smell.  During walks, mud and puddles will be avoided.  A Chihuahua dog of any kind needs constant grooming.  It is enough to comb it out at least once a week.  If you have a long coat, then he needs a haircut from time to time.  Bathing your pet too often is not worth it – this can dry out the skin, make the coat dull.  Give them a bath day only when necessary.  It is not recommended to bathe more than once a month, since then the natural fat layer of the animal is washed out with shampoos.  It is enough to rinse the feet under running water after each walk.  Dogs grow claws quickly enough, this is worth watching.

How to care: it is necessary to keep them short-cropped, it is enough to trim them once every 2-3 weeks.  Remember to check your pet’s ears and eyes as they are prone to infections.  Experts advise regularly wipe the eyes and hair under them with saline or chamomile broth, especially if they are watery.  Also, check your baby’s teeth periodically.  Chihuahuas are quite susceptible to cold.  Therefore, in cool seasons, they need to be insulated and taken out for walks only in specially designed clothes.  In stores, you can now find a lot of funny miniature sweaters, jackets, raincoats, pants, and even four-legged shoes.  As for walks, these pets do not need long walks and constant physical activity. A leisurely walk 1-2 times a day and outdoor games with toys, including at home, are enough.  Training and how to educate

Some dog handlers call this breed lazy.  After all, they can be quite easily taught to go to the toilet in the tray, thereby saving yourself from the need for early and late walks.  It is important to pay attention to training from an early age, otherwise, the pet may grow up aggressive.  Chihuahuas are smart enough and quick-witted, easy to train.  They are able to quickly memorize various gestures, facial expressions of their master.  They also capture your mood well.  Quite obedient, won’t bother if you’re busy or out of sorts.  During training, you cannot raise your voice, you will need to stock up on treats.  And then you will see the results of your efforts pretty quickly.  It’s not too hard to teach a dog to memorize and execute basic commands.

How long do Chihuahuas live?

Representatives of this breed are considered centenarians.  On average, they live 12 to 15 years.  But there were also cases when these four-legged lived to be 20 years old.  The key to a healthy and long life is proper care, balanced nutrition, and a good attitude towards your pet.  It is believed that mini Chihuahuas live less.  Active and healthy individuals can live 15 years or more.  It all depends on the conditions in which the breeders kept the puppy.

All about Chihuahua: colors There is a huge number of colors in this breed.  There are such: white, black, blue, chocolate, lilac, sable, red, blue-fawn, black-backed, tan, tiger. Varieties of the Chihuahua dog breed are long-haired – the hair on the coat is not curly, soft, and fluffy.  The hair is longer on the caudal process, on the back of the legs, on the ears, and on the neck.  There is a medium-density undercoat;  smooth-haired – have short and dense hair.  The coat is longer on the caudal process and neck, slightly shorter on the ears and head;  cobby – have a stocky build and more expressive eyes.  A distinctive feature is a large distance between the ears and eyes.  Their coat is thick and with a well-defined undercoat;  dir – they are called that because they look like a fawn.  They have an elongated muzzle, a small head with large ears.  Their paws are thinner.  The coat is not thick and practically without an undercoat.  Also, among the varieties, the so-called false types are distinguished.  These include English, Classic, Extreme, Exotic, and Aboriginal.  They don’t fit the breed standard.  This is a supermini or, on the contrary, large dogs.

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Breed standard: what it looks like

The first breed standard for Chihuahua dogs was developed in 1923.  At the beginning of the 20th century, dogs began to actively participate in various exhibitions and gradually won the hearts of dog lovers around the world.  Many celebrities contributed to the emergence of the fashion for the breed since miniature dogs can be easily taken with you, so they often flashed in celebrities’ photos.  They have an apple-like head without angularities.  The eyes are large, but not too prominent – dark in color.  The ears are large and should be upright when the dog is alert.  Chihuahua’s legs are small and graceful, hind legs are muscular.  The tail is sickle-shaped and rather long.  Straight or scissor bite.  The nose is slightly upturned.  There are many species of the breed – Chihuahua mini and standard in size.  Their height is most often not taken into account, in contrast to their weight.  The ideal weight is 1.5-3 kg.  But dogs weighing from 0.5 to 1.5 kg are also permissible, but over 3 kg are considered a deviation from the norm.  Up to how many months puppies grow: usually up to 6-7 months.

What to feed Chihuahuas

These dwarf dogs do not need a lot of meat.  But small portions are still worth adding to the diet.  They can be fed with any meat except poultry.  You cannot constantly feed homemade food; you need to buy specialized food at a pet store.  You can give any bones, except for lamb and chicken.  It is not recommended to feed on the table, especially sausage.  An exception might be cheese.  Milk is contraindicated in adult dogs.  It is recommended not to cook porridge but to steam it.  You can’t give rice.  All necessary vitamins and micro (macro) elements should also be included in the diet.

Chihuahua dog: mating

Experts note that the first mating should be done for bitches no earlier than 15 months, for males – after 1 year.  The optimal age for childbirth is called 2 years.  The optimal days for the process are 9-14 days from the start of estrus.  It is not recommended to knit between gray-blue Chihuahuas or gray-blue dogs with black.  Other variations are acceptable.  Mating usually takes place on the territory of the male.

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