Human diseases that are dangerous for your dog or puppy
Everyone knows that after communicating with the animal, you need to wash your hands thoroughly to avoid infection. But few people realize that pets, after talking with people, also sometimes need to “wash their paws”. The fact is that there are human diseases that are dangerous for dogs!
Diseases common to humans and animals are called “anthropozoonoses.” In practice, of course, they are rare. More precisely, cases of infection of animals from humans are rare, but reverse situations are much more typical. Most often, such a scenario is recorded in the poorest countries of the world, where people and almost semi-wild animals are in the same room all the time (and often eat from the same dishes). In addition, the category of anthropozoonoses includes very dangerous infectious diseases, the causative agents of which are characterized by a high degree of virulence. However, it is the latter reason that makes possible the manifestation of these pathologies in states with a much higher standard of living. In addition, everyone needs to remember that if some of the diseases described below are detected, they should immediately notify the medical organizations and the sanitary-epidemiological service of the area where sick people and animals live! Many of the pathologies listed below are deadly, their foci should be immediately eliminated!
Disease 1 – Anthrax
Infectious disease of humans and animals, accompanied by the development of severe, acute fever. The causative agent belongs to the class of bacilli. Its peculiarity is the formation of very stable capsules, which in the external environment can persist for decades, or even centuries (in places with permafrost). Infection usually occurs by contact with decomposition products of corpses. Slaughterhouses and cattle cemeteries are especially dangerous, as well as areas where leather and wool processing enterprises were located in the past. In addition, there are cases of infection of people and animals in territories where military laboratories were located in the past. Refers to diseases used as bacteriological weapons. Each case is immediately reported to the veterinary and medical services, as well as the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. If at least one fact of infection is recorded (regardless of who is ill), quarantine is entered. As for the infection of animals, this sometimes happens with the pets of the owners working in meat processing enterprises, as well as in light industry enterprises involved in the processing of wool and leather. The causative agent enters the body of animals through the mucous membranes, less often through damaged areas of the skin. Fortunately, anthrax, although it belongs to the category of especially dangerous diseases, can be treated very simply and without much effort: old antibiotics of the penicillin series (except for the extremely dangerous acute pulmonary form) help a lot.
Disease 2 – Rabies
Just note that cases of transmission of rabies from person to animal science are unknown. But this is theoretically possible and it is possible that this happens in remote areas of Africa and Southeast Asia. Rabies itself is a deadly and incurable disease after the onset of symptoms. Each of his cases is immediately notified not only of the veterinary but also of the medical service of a particular locality. With two or more episodes of infection, quarantine is entered. Rabies can occur in three forms: Wild, classic. It is characterized by severe aggression, fear of water, lack of appetite, and constant salivation. Paralytic, quiet form.
There is usually no aggression, an animal or person dies from complete muscle paralysis.
Atypical rabies. It is characterized by gastrointestinal lesions.
There is no treatment. The only way to protect is vaccination. Strictly required for people working with animals or in conditions where contact with wild/stray animals is possible
Disease 3 – Leptospirosis
In contrast to both of the above diseases, leptospirosis is transmitted more often from people to animals. The causative agent is excreted in the urine, and therefore the dog may well get sick by drinking from a puddle that the sick person had relieved before. The disease is characterized by severe intermittent fever, high body temperature, blood appears in the urine of a sick dog (or person), and yellowness of mucous membranes and even skin is characteristic. It is treated using antibiotics.
Disease 4 – Psittacosis
Avian pathology, which is often transmitted both from animals to humans, and vice versa. In birds, it often is asymptomatic, but in humans, it is accompanied by severe chills, weakness, and apathy. Ill breeders can infect their pets, as the virus is transmitted by airborne droplets. As in the past case, antibiotics are prescribed (they will not kill the virus itself, but will prevent the development of secondary infections).
According to new research, the love of a dog is a much deeper appreciation for the food.
Dr. Gregory Burns (Gregory Berns) is ready to dispel the controversy about dogged loyalty. According to the New York Times, neuroscientists have taken a thorough look at the functions of the brain of dogs to learn more about what dogs really think, and tell Dr. Gregory on the results of his research in his book What it means to be a dog. What was new for him to learn? First, the dog loves a man, not only because it feeds…
Dr. Burns undertook this work after losing his own dog, pug Newton. After Newton’s death, the doctor began to ask himself more and more about what the dog was thinking about him.
In their experiments, Dr. Burns, he sets out to find out if dogs use their brain functions as people.
” We have conducted an experiment in which dogs were given a hot dog, and sometimes simply praised. By comparing their reactions, we saw many dogs respond to praise and food in the same way, “said the doctor.
The study results, Dr. Burns concluded that dogs love their owners, at least as much as food. Of all the dogs involved in the study, 20% showed increased activity when brain function is used to respond to praise, and this may mean that these dogs love attention from their owners more than the food you give them.
In addition, Dr. Burns, dogs also showed pictures of various objects and people and found that a separate part of the brain was involved in processing faces. This means that initially the brains of dogs were created to process and perceive individuals.
The first rule is the vaccination of dogs vaccination exceptionally healthy pets. It is for this reason that vaccinations are carried out after a thorough examination of the animal. As a general rule, depending on the type and manufacturer of the vaccine, the doctor makes individual programming of preventive vaccines. For example, dogs are grafted parainfluenza and plague, hepatitis and viral enteritis, rabies, and leptospirosis. Dog residence is not decisive in vaccination. This is due to the high resistance of the virus to various conditions. Even a pet that does not appear on the street can easily become infected with any brought by the owner on the outer clothing or shoe infection.
The second rule vaccination of dogs is a special preparation of the animal, including obligatory-worming and treatment of wool and ticks. Limit all contact with outsiders pets and other animals. This training is carried out for a couple of weeks before vaccination.
The third rule for vaccinating dogs is to hold two or three months before the proposed pairing. Otherwise, the possibility of lower descent is great.
Vaccination of puppies
The vaccination schedule for puppies involves the first vaccination when the animal is 8 to 9 weeks old. repeated revaccination is performed at the age of 12 weeks. Before this period, it is not recommended to perform the procedure, since the development of immunity the baby is hampered by the high content of antibodies in their blood that received colostrum mother in the early days of their life.
The degree of antibodies in the blood of puppies is gradually decreasing and can be prone to infections when they become 6 to 12 weeks old. Because pathogens comprising vaccines are not as aggressive as natural forms, the immune response to the vaccine in the puppy may only be formed at a level lower antibodies, ie, at a later date: 8 to 12 weeks.
strong immune protection against infection develops only 1-2 weeks after vaccination. It is important to remember that during this period the puppy’s body weakens and even more susceptible to natural infection. For vaccines that need to be reintroduced, with the initial vaccination, the final immunity to infection after 14 days has passed since the REVACCINATION, takes place two weeks after the re-introduction of the vaccine.
In the future, in order to maintain immunity, vaccination is carried out once a year. Vaccination of dogs against rabies is performed, starting at age 12 weeks, inoculation is performed once, and then annual revaccination is made.
All dog owners should know that it is not a puppy in life, the so-called immune gap is the period of time immunity from the mother transmits with colostrum is no longer protected, and the vaccine has not been formed. At this time, especially careful to protect the puppy from possible infection. It is not necessary to allow contact with the puppies with the alleged sources of infection also must ensure that the pet does not have fatigue, hypothermia, and stress.
Special attention should be paid to a diet full, balanced contains vitamins and minerals. After vaccination, at least for 10 days, do not allow the puppy to exercise for long periods of time to avoid overcooling or overheating, exclude long and tedious journeys, and not in contact with other dogs. After the animal was vaccinated, you need to look for a couple of days. If there are any complications, you should contact your veterinarian.
You can find some vaccination and other veterinary drugs athomelabvet.com.
– a drug having antiparasitic activity against a large number of helminths. Disastrously it affects adult forms and larval stages, which has the broadest spectrum of action among anthelmintic agents and is effective against most nematodes, tapeworms, and flukes.
Albendazole based drugs are used not only to treat people but also actively used in veterinary medicine. Used to treat such diseases in animals and birds as diktiokaulez, nematodirosis, bunostomosis, co-operiosis, ascariasis, and others.
Diseases caused by parasitic worms (helminths) people are known since antiquity. At present highly effective anthelmintic preparations are synthesized. Its function is low toxicity. Many of these drugs have a very important property – the versatility of action, ie act immediately in several parasites. One of the most interesting and effective anthelmintic drugs is
Albendazole belongs to the group of benzimidazole carbamate. Of this group of compounds, a well – known as mebendazole, also known as drug Vermox (vormin), it was synthesized. But nevertheless, Albendazole significantly exceeds mebendazole in both the efficiency and amplitude spectrum.
Albendazole is effective against most intestinal nematodes and (larval forms) cestodiasis larvae. Perhaps, for today there is an antiparasitic drug broad spectrum of action.
Mechanism of action.
Albendazole, other carbamate benzimidazoles, disrupts the function of the microtubules apparatus of the cell, causing damage to the protein tubulin. The consequence of this is the biochemical disorders in the cell – the suppression of glucose transport and fumarate reductase, underlying the suppression of cell division in the metaphase stage and which is associated with the oppression of oviposition and development of helminth larvae.
Albendazole is characterized by low absolute absorption. When absorbed, it becomes albendazole sulfoxide, which is present in plasma and tissues in high concentrations. It is this compound that ensures the high efficiency of the drug.
Albendazole tolerability was studied in experimental animals. It was found that the drug in doses of 25 mg/kg body weight and above inhibits leucopoiesis causing embryotoxic and teratogenic activity undisturbed postnatally. The reproductive capacity of males is not disturbed, nor are morphological changes in the testes. No toxic effects were found in Albendazole in other organs and systems. However, with prolonged use of high doses of the drug developed fatty degeneration of hepatocytes. It was found that the drug is not mutagenic. Based on the experimental data, the possibility of developing allergic reactions in animals with prolonged use of high doses of Albendazole is established. Accumulation occurs moderately. Albendazole is continuously absorbed (9.4 hours). The retention time of the drug in the body is 17.3 hours.
In the experiment, the efficacy of Albendazole was established for most intestinal nematodes and cestodes tissue and tissue. Therapeutic doses of the drug were much lower than toxic doses. This allowed us to recommend for practical use. Numerous clinical trials have confirmed high efficacy and good tolerability of Albendazole.
Remember that before the appointment of Albendazole, as well as any other anthelmintic preparation, you should carefully clean the room, washing children ‘s toys before going to bed and after a shower, and change your underwear. The bedding is recommended for treatment days and a few days after taking the medication iron with a hot iron.
Treatment of intestinal nematodes
Intestinal nematodes are represented by a large group of helminths, excretion of which has its own peculiarities, due to the peculiarities of the biology of parasites and the development cycle. Consider the most common of them.
Ascaridosis.
Pathogen – round Ascaris lumbricoides helminth parasites in the small intestine of a person. The difficulties in treating this helminthiasis are due to the fact that the parasite is cycled rather complex development in the human body, including the migration of helminth larvae throughout the body. Most drugs used to treat ascariasis are effective only in relation to intestinal helminths at this stage. Albendazole is effective against all stages of parasite development. Albendazole is prescribed at a dose of 400 mg per day once or in two divided doses. Special training and diet are required. Efficiency is 95-100%.
Trichocephalosis (withers head).
Pathogen Trichocephalus round Trichiurus is a helminth parasite in the human large intestine mainly in the region of the blind. Albendazole – the most effective treatment drug trichocephalosis. The medicine is prescribed at a dose of 400 mg per day, once after eating. Special training and diet is required. Efficiency reaches 90%. In rare cases, the second course of treatment is required.
Enterobiasis (pinworm).
Pathogen – a parasite Enterobius vermicularis round. Parasitize a person in the lower portions of the thin and upper parts of the large intestine. Albendazole is an excellent drug for the treatment of roundworms. It is enough to prescribe the drug at a dose/kg body weight 5 mg once. Without training, no diet is not required. After 14 days, the course of treatment must be repeated at the same dose and in the same regime. Efficiency is 100%.
Strongyloidiasis.
Pathogen – round Strongiloides Stercorarius helminth parasites in the small intestine of humans. The disease is common in regions with a warm and humid climate but also occurs in the middle lane, for example. Infection occurs when communicating with the ground: when working in the garden, walking barefoot on the floor, on the beach. In the body, the larvae migrate through the blood and lymph vessels, then sit on top of the small intestine and grow into adult individuals. helminths adults lay eggs, which hatch larvae in the intestine. These larvae can migrate throughout the body, causing a variety of allergic symptoms. If the patient is severely impaired immunity, Strongylid migration can take a long time, the number of migration increases larvae. All this can cause serious violations of many organs and systems. Strongyloidiasis is particularly severe in patients with AIDS, as well as people taking immunosuppressant long. In these cases, from the common strongyloidiasis, lethal outcomes are possible. The treatment of strongyloidiasis is a difficult task. With the arrival of Albendazole, the situation has changed. Drug efficacy for the treatment of intestinal strongyloidiasis. Efficacy is 91 -100%
Preparation and diet for the appointment of Albendazole is not necessary. The medicine is prescribed at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight once per three days. After a week, we recommend repeating the treatment cycle at the same doses.
Ankylostomidosis (twisted head).
The agents of this disease are round helminths duodenale and Necator americanus Ancylostoma. Helminths parasitize on the part duodenum and upper small intestine. Infection occurs through the skin, less frequently through the mouth with the ingestion of larvae. In these invasions, iron deficiency anemia develops. Albendazole is highly effective in treating ancylostomiasis. Doses of the drug are the same as in the treatment of strongyloidiasis. With a one – day treatment, the efficiency is 85%, and an increase in the course of 2-3 days, increases.
Treating tissue nematodes
Trichinosis.
Trichinosis is known since ancient times and is one of the most severe human helminths. Infection occurs when meat infected with Trichinella, more often eat pork, but cases of infection bear, badger meat are not uncommon. When larvae fall digested meat in the stomach, then with food into the small intestine, where they grow to adults, from which larvae appear. The larvae migrate to all organs but eventually settle in striated muscle, which curls into a spiral, wearing a capsule, in which calcium salts are deposited. Such larvae remain in the muscles for many years.
During the migration period, the larvae grow, change their shell several times (muda). Trichinella migration is very allergic. With the massive invasion serious lungs, heart, brain, immune nature to develop. With the intensive invasion and the lack of timely treatment, the disease often ends lethally. Larvae are extremely resistant to high temperatures, so the conventional cooking methods do not cause death in Trichinella.
While the parasite is in the small intestine (intestinal phase), virtually no drug antinematodic are effective. However, in-migration phases and muscle, most drugs are less effective or totally ineffective.
Albendazole is effective against all stages of Trichinella. There is no standard treatment for trichinosis regimes. The treatment is carried out individually, taking into account the time of the invasion, clinical manifestations, and severity of the patient’s condition.
Albendazole is prescribed at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight per day (average dose of 800 mg per day) in 2 doses for 7-10 days. In case of severe invasion and organ damage (myocarditis, pneumonitis, meningoencephalitis), glucocorticoids and symptomatic agents are also prescribed. Treatment efficiency is evaluated by the clinical, laboratory, and instrumental indicators (temperature normalization, cessation of muscle pain, the disappearance of edema, normalization of the electrocardiogram, the disappearance of physical and radiological signs of pulmonary disease, regression neurological symptoms, decreased blood eosinophilia, etc.)
Toxocariasis.
This is one of the most surprising and difficult to diagnose helminth infections in animals. Pathogen – Toxocara canis, a parasite of dogs. Infection of a person occurs from dogs through the mouth when eggs Toxocara contact soil particles contaminated with feces of infected dogs Toxocara. For toxocary people are random (atypical) hosts. In humans, helminth parasites only in the larval stage, settling in the tissues of many organs, where migration refreshed periodically for many years. Toxocariasis is most common in children aged 1.5-4 years. Adults get sick much less often. Risk groups are workers veterinarians, dog breeders, excavators, and community service workers who have frequent contact with the ground. Toxocariasis occurs with severe allergy symptoms, obstructive syndrome develops, it is possible to form bronchial asthma, often the defeat of other organs.
Toxocarosal treatment is poorly developed. Greater efficiency was obtained with the use of albendazole. There are no standard treatment regimens for individual toxocariasis. Albendazole is prescribed at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight per day in two divided doses for 10 days. One month – as a rule, repeated cycles of treatment with an interval of 2 weeks are required. Adverse reactions are rare, manifested by disorders of mild disability. An increase in the level of transaminases is extremely rare. During treatment, control peripheral blood (once every 5-7 days) and simultaneously minotransferases necessary.
Treatment tissue cestodes
echinococcosis Gadatidosis
The causative agent is the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm. Parasitically sexually mature in the intestines of dogs, dogs more often. Infection of a person occurs through the mouth when in contact with the dog as parasite eggs contact the contaminated soil particles with dog feces. In the stomach of eggs, larvae hatch, which migrate through the liver mesenteric vessels where most larvae settle. Here they grow, becoming a cyst. The larvae can enter the lungs, less often in other organs, and become a cyst. Tapeworm treatment is usually quick. Chemotherapy is carried out in cases of rupture of cysts and colonization of the body, in the postoperative period, when there is a risk of seeding if the integrity of the cyst is compromised during the surgery, and in cases of multiple lesions with small cysts (no more than 3-5 cm). Treatment is recommended against relapse after surgery when it is not possible to exclude the presence of other location’s tiny parasite size. Large cysts can not be treated because of inefficiency and the possibility of complications due to the disruption of the integrity of the cyst under the influence of drugs.
Albendazole – the most effective for the treatment of drug hydatid echinococcosis. Before the appointment of the drug requires clinical blood analysis, a biochemical examination of blood (liver-kidney complex). The treatment is carried out at normal laboratory parameters.
Albendazole is prescribed at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight in 2 to 3 doses after a meal. The duration of the treatment cycle is 4 weeks. During treatment, blood and aminotransferases are examined every 5-7 days. With a decrease in white blood cells below 3.0 x 109 / L and an increase of 5-6 times the level of aminotransferase, it is necessary to suspend treatment until normalization or significant improvement in the indexes. In cases of progressive and hyprefermentemia leucopenia, drug withdrawal is required. The appointment of hepatoprotectives during treatment and in cases of toxic manifestations is ineffective, it is necessary to cancel the drug. Tapeworm treatment of various currencies. Albendazole designate courses at intervals of 2 weeks-one months.
Treatment efficacy was assessed by monitoring and surveillance dynamics title instrumental specific antibodies. With specific instructions correctly for prescription drugs and observation of dose and regimen of the treatment course, recovery is observed.
equinococosis alveolar
– serious, difficult to diagnose helminthiasis. It belongs to the group of natural focal diseases. Pathogen – Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm larvae. helmintharasitizes sexually mature in the small intestine of dogs – dogs, foxes, wolves, etc. Infection occurs when dogs are taken care of , skins are treated when unwashed berries and wild herbs growing contaminated with feces from wild animals invaded enter their mouths. In humans, the parasite is always located in the liver, growing infiltrative, germinating in the tissues of the body vessels, bile ducts, can metastasize to other organs. Treatment of alveolar echinococcosis is operating. Chemotherapy is an additional resource. The most effective medicine for this is helminthiasis
Albendazole. The drug inhibits the growth of the pathogen without causing complete death. Doses of albendazole and its mode of administration are the same as for hydatid echinococcosis. The duration of the treatment course is determined by the patient’s condition and tolerability of the drug. Full recovery when used the only Albendazole does not occur.
cysticercosis
The causative agent is Cysticercus celluloses, the larval stage of the parasite tape pigtail. Infection occurs through the use of meat pig helminths invaded. An adult parasite develops from larvae tape in the human small intestine. In the segments of the helminth eggs there (oncospheres), which in some cases directly into the intestine develop into larvae. These larvae through the vessels carry various organs. Cysticercosis develops. Especially dangerous is the entrance of larvae in the brain and eyes. In this case, cysticercosis of the brain or ocular cysticercosis develops. Treatment of this helminth is difficult. Most antiparasitic agents are ineffective in cysticercosis. The greatest effect when set using albendazole. Albendazole is prescribed at a dose of 15 mg/kg in three divided doses after meals. Course duration is 28-30 days. 2 days before taking the drug and in the first week (sometimes more), glucocorticosteroids (40-50 mg of prednisolone) are prescribed. Before treatment, for drug and end of the same control as in the treatment of echinococcosis.
In ocular cysticercosis, deworming is contraindicated because of the possibility of serious complications (retinal detachment) and the development of blindness.
Treatment efficacy of cysticercosis brain is controlled by the clinical parameters and results of X-ray CT of the brain and nuclear magnetic resonance. With effective treatment, foci disappear and / or calcified. It is often necessary to carry out repeated cycles of treatment. It must be remembered that even in cases of the good treatment effect of complete regression, no clinical symptoms may occur due to persistent structural changes in brain tissue formed.
Practice shows that Albendazole is a highly effective antiparasitic drug polyvalent action. Most existing helminthiases can be treated.
Here you can buy Albendazole powders and emulsions. Homelab has a large selection of different concentrations of the drug :
Even 30 years ago, according to veterinarians, in the USA about 90% of cats were constantly struck at once by several types of parasites. And even now, parasitic diseases are extremely common. If, for example, the owner removes his pet in the summer to the country, the risk of infection of the pet will increase significantly. In addition, there are parasites that live on the body of the animal constantly. However, lately, veterinary pharmacology has made a big step forward, and the general availability of antiparasitic drugs has increased. Moreover, with adequate medical care, the majority of parasites today are much less dangerous than 30 years ago. But what they are? How does the owner recognize if his pet is infected? What to do in case of their appearance?
What types and types of parasites secrete today?
Most often, parasites are distinguished by their location. So, to external parasites (ectoparasites) include:
Fleas. They live in the coat of the animal.
Lice. Also found in cats fur.
Ear mites (otomycosis). Live in the ears of the animal.
Ixodic ticks. These parasites cat can bring, for example, with a walk.
Also, internal parasites that live in the cat’s gastrointestinal tract are isolated. Various helminths belong to this group: roundworms and tapeworms and flukes, among which nematodes and roundworms are the most common.
What can be dangerous parasites cats?
Some types of parasites that are dangerous for cats can be dangerous for their owners: for example, some types of helminths, fleas.
Parasites usually feed at the expense of their host: skin scales, secretions of the sebaceous glands, blood (like a flea or hookworm). This often causes pain and anxiety to the animal, and in severe cases they can cause anemia – anemia.
Many blood-sucking parasites are carriers of dangerous diseases that can pose a risk to the life and health of a pet. These include, for example, infectious anemia of cats, which is tolerated by both ticks and fleas.
Fleas can provoke various skin inflammations, and helminths significantly reduce the immune status of cats.
A sick pet can infect other animals living in your home.
How to diagnose parasites at home?
The correct answer is no way. The nuances of the diagnosis of parasites are too many, and some of them are too subtle to detect them, especially at first. Therefore, the cat should undergo regular medical examinations in your veterinary clinic, and you should not forget to monitor its health indicators.
Pay close attention to the skin and coat, the state of the mucous membranes, and the quality of your pet’s stool, and if any abnormalities appear, consult a doctor who will be able to correctly diagnose the disease and, if necessary, prescribe treatment.
What symptoms are alarming?
The pet’s treatment is prescribed by a doctor, but you must be vigilant to distinguish signs of possible illness in time.
If you notice any of the symptoms listed below, immediately consult a veterinary specialist:
Helminths or their eggs in the feces or cat vomit;
Fleas, lice, or ticks in cat hair;
Strong scratching and traumatic hair loss;
General lethargy and discomfort of a pet;
Pale mucous, change in color, and texture of feces.
How to prevent infection by parasites?
The comprehensive protection of cats from parasites is to conduct regular preventive measures.
So, to combat internal parasites, it is recommended to use combined anthelmintic agents that effectively protect animals from most worms. As a rule, broad-spectrum preparations in the form of tablets or suspensions in prophylactic doses are used once a quarter.
Prevention of the appearance of external parasites in cats consists mainly of external treatments in the warm season – from May to October. There are a large number of antiparasitic drugs on the pet market, one of them is Helmintazole 200 Pet with active ingredient fenbendazole 200. You can buy it and other quality veterinary medicine at Homelabvet.com.
Nowadays, simple to use and quite effective drops, which are applied to the pet’s skin in the area of the withers, are the most popular. To form stable protection against the entire spectrum of external parasites, it is enough to process the animal once every 3-4 weeks.
For the final determination of drugs for your cat and the frequency of their use, you should consult with your veterinarian.
Without exception, all dog owners, opening the front door of the house, where their favorite is waiting, foresee a wild delight and an endless number of “kisses” that will shower their four-legged friend from head to toe.
What do these “kisses” mean – infinite love or something deeper? Let’s understand and begin with the origins.
The first such “kiss” is received by the newborn puppy from its mother, who with tongue and muzzle removes the remnants of the fetal membranes and mucus, clearing the airways, helping to begin to breathe independently. During the first weeks of puppy life, she carefully licks them, coping with contamination and keeping the coat and skin clean, removing pathogens that the puppy’s weak immune system can not cope with.
During the games, puppies begin to lick each other, as well as the mother, looking for attention and care and confirming the kinship, the unity of the pack. These memories persist until the end of life.
Appearing in the human house, the dogs begin to lick their loved ones, especially the owner, giving him preference over the rest of the family. Also, dogs can lick themselves in the presence of other people, letting them know that you are their property. This rather amusing sight touches all eyewitnesses.
You, probably, often noticed how, when meeting a dog, you first sniff you thoroughly, and then lick it once. In this way, she brings you to her “base” of smells and tastes. Thanks to the receptors on the tongue and in the nasal cavity of the dog, the next time you will be recognized quickly, “logging in” in a similar way through a kiss. If your dog has recently become more loving, it is worth thinking, maybe something is bothering her. It is necessary to find out the reason for this behavior. This may be a manifestation of jealousy in connection with the emergence of new animals or replenishment in the family, but it can also be an alarming signal.
If you notice that the animal is licking some part of its body, due attention should be paid to this.
Usually, animals lick their wounds with a lick, which, however, can heal faster due to the action of a bactericidal agent – lysozyme contained in saliva. However, do not let this situation take its course, and the best option would be to receive an appointment with a specialist who will find out the cause of the pathology and help in its elimination. Although saliva contains a substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria, the mechanical effects of the tongue and muzzle can only increase the area of damage and introduce new pathogens that live in the oral cavity.
The owner should be alerted if the animal is bored in the corner of the room and monotonously sucks its paw. It is necessary to distinguish between the bad habits of animals to which they are susceptible due to lack of exercise, and signs of the beginning of the disease. So, the animal can expose the paw, which gives him discomfort. This may be a splinter, obtained during a walk in the woods or a painful itching due to allergies. In such situations, it is worthwhile to contact a specialist as soon as possible and solve the problem of concern to the animal.
If you notice that your dog constantly licks something under the tail, this can be regarded as a norm, and as a pathology. The norm is the period of heat in untreated females who, being neat, take care of themselves. If you are sure that the period of heat has passed, and the animal continues to lick itself constantly, the dog’s general condition also worsens – it becomes more lethargic and apathetic, the appetite decreases – you need to show it to your doctor. This can be a symptom of a problem in the reproductive system, from vaginitis to inflammation of the uterus.
If, however, for such activity you notice a dog – this is always a cause for concern. Usually, unpleasant sensations cause inflammation in the prepuce or pathology of the testes of uncastrated males. Incomplete animals that are unstable in psycho-emotional terms, who have smelled females can also fall into such a state.
It is also worth keeping a calendar of anthelmintic drugs and pararenal gland cleansing in dogs since similar symptoms in the form of skating on the carpet on the pope and licking themselves “under the tail” can speak of helminthic invasion or inflammation of the perianal glands that produce the secret with a strong individual smell. You can buy high-quality anthelmintic drugs and other veterinary medicine at Homelabvet.com.
Every day, pay attention to the peculiarities of the behavior of your pet, look at the spontaneous changes in his reactions. If your pet demonstrates unusual behavior, consider: perhaps this is a reason to contact a veterinary specialist.
Sign language cats: emotions expressed without words
Cats do not know how to talk, because they do not need it at all. They are quite capable of expressing all their emotions with the help of body language and facial expressions. That is why communication with a cat comes down to understanding its gestures and actions, which can be a whole range.
The body language of cats consists separately of communication using the head, ears, paws, tail, pose and, of course, the eyes. At the same time, communication with a cat should be based on an understanding of the complex of all gestures in general, in addition, the animal always tries to express its emotions quite clearly.
Conventionally, the sign language of cats can be divided into two groups – gestures that are directed directly at the owner (the cat licks his hand, hisses, rushes, rubs), or those that the cat draws as if in relation to itself, but so that the owner could understand her easily.
How to understand the language of cats?
It is not difficult at all, the main thing is to have a little observation. The main group of gestures is associated with a procedure such as licking. It means not only the desire to wash, but it is also a peculiar language of cats with which they can demonstrate:
confusion – the cat begins to lick itself when scolded (this is the best time to communicate with the animal and reconciliation!);
good mood – the cat begins to lick the owner’s hand;
search for affection – the cat carefully licks the owner’s hand and tries to climb onto his lap;
boredom – the cat licks itself with too long, deep, and intense movements: in this way she asks her to caress or play with her;
readiness for training – the cat washes rationally and accurately and is able to accept several commands from the owner.
In addition to licking, the language of cats also involves all kinds of body and tail movements. The most common among them is friction on the feet of the owner. In this way, the cat expresses love and can also ask for something. If the cat rubs its face on your face with its nose and pokes its nose on its cheeks or lips, this expresses the extreme degree of its love and appreciation.
As for the tail, it can be in several positions:
flies up – the cat is excited, but not angry and not afraid;
slightly lowered down – the cat is slightly scared or dissatisfied (for example, with its food), in this state it is better to leave it alone;
lowered down – the cat is very scared or unhappy;
actively twitches – the cat wants to be alone (if only the tip of the tail twitches, this is an extreme degree of concern of the animal);
fluffy – the cat is preparing to attack;
sandwiched between paws – the cat is afraid.
Cat Body Language: Key Secrets
In addition, you should monitor the position of the body of cats, which can also express the emotions of your pet. So, about the relaxation, but at the same time, and the attentiveness of the cat says a straight back and a raised head. If the cat sits a little sideways, this indicates that he is scared. A grinning and angry cat full face are about to attack, and if he suddenly crouched down with a grim look, then he changed his mind about doing it.
Similarly, you can interpret the signs that the cat gives with his eyes. The cat’s attention expresses a direct and open look directed directly at you. At the same time, if the cat stares at you too frankly, it expresses a challenge and a requirement to maintain distance. If the eyes are half-closed, the cat is cautious, and if it does become like narrow holes, the cat is confident and alert. You should also be careful if the cat has round pupils and a crazy look – this expresses the fear of the animal, in which it does not control itself. But if the cat looks at you, crouching to the ground, there is no danger, he simply expresses devotion.
Finally, the sign language of cats also involves communication with the help of paws. If a cat rubs a paw on you or gently massages your hand with it, it thus demonstrates satisfaction and contentment. If the cat pulls its paw by the clothes or even fights, then she asks for something, including love and affection.
But the strongest demonstration of love is a hug with paws. The very strong emotion is also expressed when the cat lies on its back – if it puts you in the stomach, then it completely trusts and loves you, so in this position, it should be stroked and caressed – the cat will be very grateful to you!
The love of a dog
